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Exterior of a Nigerian hospital or clinic with a covered walkway and patients visible in the foreground.
Conflict & Security

WHO Data Places Nigeria Among Countries Hit by Thousands of Healthcare Attacks in Eight Years

Exterior of a Nigerian hospital or clinic with a covered walkway and patients visible in the foreground.

Nigeria has been listed among the countries affected by more than 10,400 attacks on healthcare recorded worldwide over an eight-year period, according to data published by the World Health Organization and reported by THISDAYLIVE. The figure reflects the cumulative toll documented by the global health agency across multiple regions where medical facilities, workers and patients have come under direct threat.

The WHO began systematically tracking assaults on health services after repeated reports of hospitals being struck during armed conflicts and political unrest. Its surveillance programme records incidents ranging from bombings of clinics and kidnappings of medical staff to the blocking of ambulances and intimidation of health workers. The data, which spans roughly eight years, underscores how violence against medical infrastructure has become a recurring feature of modern conflicts.

Nigeria’s place in the global picture

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, has long faced security challenges, particularly in the northeast where a protracted insurgency has disrupted civilian life for more than a decade. Health centres in affected states have at times been targeted, damaged or forced to close, leaving millions of people with limited access to routine and emergency care. Relief organisations operating in those regions have repeatedly raised concerns about the safety of vaccination campaigns, maternity services and trauma care.

Beyond the northeast, attacks on healthcare have also been linked to communal violence, criminality and banditry in other parts of the country, as well as to broader patterns of insecurity across the wider Lake Chad Basin and Sahel.

Why tracking attacks matters

International humanitarian law treats medical facilities as protected objects, and the WHO maintains that documenting attacks is essential to holding perpetrators accountable and to designing responses that keep health services running during crises. The agency’s findings are widely used by governments, NGOs and researchers to argue for stronger protections for medical personnel and patients.

The inclusion of Nigeria in the WHO tally, as THISDAYLIVE reported, places the country alongside a group of states where the delivery of healthcare has been repeatedly compromised by deliberate or indiscriminate violence, and highlights the ongoing strain on a health system already grappling with limited resources.

Sources

This report was written from coverage published by the following news organisations. Follow the links for the original reporting.

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