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Mali's army reports rebel attacks on northern towns, including Gao and Sévaré
Conflict & Security

Mali’s army reports rebel attacks on northern towns, including Gao and Sévaré

Mali's army reports rebel attacks on northern towns, including Gao and Sévaré
Photo by Art Guzman on Pexels

The Malian army announced on Saturday that several towns in the country’s restive north had come under attack by rebel forces, raising fresh concerns over security in a region that has faced repeated bouts of insurgent violence over the past decade. The military said the targeted locations included the strategic towns of Gao and Sévaré, both of which hold significant military and logistical importance.

The statement came as the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), a coalition of separatist groups seeking independence for the northern region they call Azawad, declared a new offensive. Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane, a spokesperson for the FLA, said in a post on Facebook that the town of Anefis was being targeted by the group’s fighters. The claims from both sides could not be independently verified.

A fragile security situation

The northern Mali region has remained volatile since 2012, when Tuareg-led rebels and Islamist militant groups seized control of large swathes of territory before being pushed back by a French-led military intervention. Despite years of international and regional counterinsurgency efforts, armed groups continue to operate across the desert and semi-arid zones, regularly clashing with Malian forces and, more recently, with Russian personnel deployed alongside the army.

Gao, one of the largest cities in the north and a former stronghold of jihadist groups, hosts a significant military presence and serves as a key transit hub. Sévaré, near the regional capital Mopti, is similarly significant as a gateway to the central Sahel. An attack on either location would mark a notable escalation in the rebels’ reach.

Separatist coalition resurfaces

The Azawad Liberation Front brings together several armed groups that have, at various points, signed and broken peace agreements with the Malian government. The group’s renewed call for offensive operations signals a return to confrontation after periods of stalled negotiations. Bamako has accused the coalition of working in concert with jihadist organisations, an allegation the separatists have consistently denied.

France 24’s Wassim Nasr, a journalist who has tracked Sahelian armed groups for years, reported on the developments. The latest fighting underscores the persistent challenges facing Mali’s transitional authorities as they seek to assert control over vast and often inaccessible territories.

Regional implications

Instability in northern Mali has long had ripple effects across the wider Sahel, contributing to displacement, the spread of armed groups into neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger, and a deteriorating humanitarian situation. The reported attacks come as Mali navigates a political transition following successive military coups and a partial withdrawal of French and United Nations forces from the country.

Analysts warn that any significant rebel advance could complicate ongoing regional efforts to contain extremist violence and could further destabilise communities already struggling with food insecurity and limited access to basic services.

Neither the Malian army nor the FLA had released further details on casualties or the current control of the contested towns at the time of writing.

Source: FRANCE 24 — read the original report.

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