DR Congo Declares End of Two-Year Mpox Outbreak That Claimed Over 2,200 Lives

Health Ministry Announces Victory After 161,000 Suspected Cases and International Vaccination Campaign

The Democratic Republic of Congo has officially declared the end of its two-year mpox outbreak, marking a significant public health victory after a disease that infected more than 161,000 people and claimed the lives of over 2,200 across the vast Central African nation.

A Long Battle Concludes

The announcement by the DRC Ministry of Public Health follows a sustained national response supported by international partners. The outbreak, which began in early 2024, placed enormous strain on the country’s already challenged health infrastructure, spreading rapidly through densely populated urban centers and remote rural communities.

The official declaration comes after weeks of declining case numbers and the exhaustion of known transmission chains. Under World Health Organization guidelines, an outbreak can be declared ended when no new cases are recorded for a period exceeding twice the maximum incubation cycle of the disease.

The Human Toll

During the two-year outbreak, DRC health authorities recorded more than 161,000 suspected cases of mpox, of which over 37,000 were laboratory confirmed. The disease claimed the lives of at least 2,200 people, the vast majority of whom were children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems.

International Response and Vaccine Rollout

The successful containment of the outbreak was made possible by a coordinated international response that saw the deployment of vaccines, diagnostic equipment, and trained personnel to the most affected regions. The World Health Organization and Africa CDC provided critical technical expertise, surveillance support, and laboratory capacity strengthening throughout the crisis.

Conclusion

The successful containment of this mpox outbreak stands as a major public health victory for the DRC and the wider African region. It highlights the critical importance of robust national health systems backed by coordinated international support.

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